![]() ![]() Hence the “free rider” issue: Some individuals won’t contribute their fair share but will still get a “free ride” – literally, in the case of the subway. After all, they’ll still be able to enjoy the subway if most other people pay. ![]() Everyone would benefit, yet it’s in each individual’s best interest to save money and avoid paying their fair share. For example, suppose a city’s inhabitants have a collective interest in funding a subway system, which would require that each of them pay a small amount through taxes or fares. Such problems most commonly involve public goods. Riding for freeįree riding is a common consequence of what philosophers call “collective action problems.” These are situations in which, as a group, everyone would benefit from a particular action, but as individuals, each member would benefit from not doing it. As a philosopher who studies technology ethics, I’ve noticed that AI research exemplifies the “ free rider problem.” I’d argue that this should guide how societies respond to its risks – and that good intentions won’t be enough. ![]() While the letter calls for industry and policymakers to cooperate, there is currently no mechanism to enforce such a pause. However, it is clear that current AI systems already pose plenty of dangers, from racial bias in facial recognition technology to the increased threat of misinformation and student cheating. There is still no consensus about the likelihood of creating artificial general intelligence, autonomous AI systems that match or exceed humans at most economically valuable tasks. Sounding the alarm on risks posed by AI is nothing new – academics have issued warnings about the risks of superintelligent machines for decades now. Specifically, the letter recommended that labs pause training for technologies stronger than OpenAI’s GPT-4, the most sophisticated generation of today’s language-generating AI systems, for at least six months. On March 22, 2023, thousands of researchers and tech leaders – including Elon Musk and Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak – published an open letter calling to slow down the artificial intelligence race. ![]()
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